Упр. 14 стр. 12 (Lesson 1)


Задание:

Упражнение 14. A. Переделайте предложения из действительного в страдательный залог.

1. You Open the door. 2. We asked questions. 3. He will finish his project next week. 4. He can do this exercise. 5. They invited me to their conference. 6. I saw a new film. 7. My sister writes letters regularly. 8. Universities develop new methods of students' training. 9. After graduating from the University the students may get a still higher degree. 10. The study of foreign languages, history and economics must improve the curricula of technological universities.

B. Переведите предложения в страдательном залоге, дайте варианты, где возможно.

1. Mathematics, strength of materials, mechanics, elements of machines as well as engineering physics are studied at technological institutes. 2. The development of science is closely connected with the development of higher education. 3. Students are provided with hostels, well-equipped laboratories and libraries. 4. Any country must be provided with good specialists in all branches of science and technology for its further development. 5. Large sums of money are spent by the state to train highly-qualified engineers. 6. Much attention must be paid to improve the standards of higher education. 7. Students of technological institutes are trained to analyse various facts and theories. 8. The scientific and technological progress of a country is determined by the qualification of specialists. 9.Some institutes of technology are reorganized into universities. 10.The country must be provided with specialists capable of working with the technology of tomorrow effectively.

Решение:

A. 1. The door is opened by you. 2. Questions were asked by us. 3.His project will be finished next week. 4. This exercise can be done. 5. I was invited by them to their conference. 6. A new film was seen by me. 7. Letters are written by my sister regularly. 8. New methods of students' train­ing are developed by universities. 9. A still higher degree might be got by students after graduating from the University. 10. The curricula of technological universities must be improved by the study of foreign languages, history and economics.

B. 1. Математика, прочность материалов, механика, элементы машин, а также инженерная физика изучаются в технологических институтах. 2. Развитие науки тесно связано с развитием высшего образования. 3. Студентам предоставляются общежития, хорошо оборудованные лаборатории и библиотеки. 4. Любая страна должна быть обеспечена хорошими специалистами во всех отраслях науки и техники для ее дальнейшего развития. 5. Большие суммы денег расходуются государством на подготовку высококвалифицированных инженеров. 6. Необходимо уделять большое внимание совершенствованию стандартов высшего образования. 7. Учащиеся технических вузов обучаются анализу различных фактов и теорий. 8. Научно-технический прогресс страны определяется квалификацией специалистов. 9. Некоторые технологические институты реорганизуются в университеты. 10. Страна должна быть обеспечена специалистами, способными эффективно работать с технологиями завтрашнего дня.